{"id":9616,"date":"2017-09-06T09:00:18","date_gmt":"2017-09-06T07:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/?p=9616"},"modified":"2017-09-03T20:46:15","modified_gmt":"2017-09-03T18:46:15","slug":"le-feu-dans-lantiquite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/?p=9616","title":{"rendered":"Le feu dans l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #247b56;\"><strong>Force est de constater qu\u2019apr\u00e8s des si\u00e8cles pour arriver \u00e0 apprivoiser la fabrication d\u2019un simple feu, nous avons de nos jours perdu cette connaissance qui existait encore jusqu\u2019au 19e si\u00e8cle.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>De nombreux objets souvent non identifi\u00e9s par leurs d\u00e9couvreurs peuvent pourtant t\u00e9moigner de cet ancien savoir.<br \/>\nCes objets sont diff\u00e9rents suivant la technique d\u2019allumage\u00a0:<br \/>\n<strong>Diff\u00e9rentes techniques d\u2019allumage de la m\u00e8che ont exist\u00e9\u00a0et coexist\u00e9<\/strong> : par friction et par percussion*.<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Technique par friction de deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments en bois<\/span>\u00a0: l\u2019\u00e9chauffement du bois produit par friction embrase les fibres v\u00e9g\u00e9tales.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9618\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_1-e1504463636226.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9618\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9618\" title=\"LefeudanslAntiquite_1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_1-e1504463636226.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"287\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9618\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Exemple avec l\u2019utilisation d\u2019un arc \u00e0\u00a0feu. (Mus\u00e9e Lumina domestica, Bruges)<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_9619\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9619\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9619\" title=\"LefeudanslAntiquite_2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_2-e1504463709472.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"433\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9619\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Exemple de percussion (Mus\u00e9e Lumina domestica, Bruges)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Technique par percussion<\/span> de masse ferreuse (pyrite, marcassite\u2026) sur silex au-dessus de fibres v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et d\u2019amadou (fibres d\u2019un champignon). (Mus\u00e9e Lumina domestica, Bruges)<br \/>\nCette technique datant de l\u2019\u00e2ge du fer s\u2019am\u00e9liorera par la suite, par l\u2019invention du \u00ab\u00a0briquet\u00a0\u00bb en fer, qui remplacera les minerais ferreux, qui seront de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on percut\u00e9s sur du silex pour produire une \u00e9tincelle.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #247b56;\"><strong>Les briquets<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A \u00e9poque antique les briquets \u00e9taient percut\u00e9s avec leur partie en fer sur du silex pour produire une \u00e9tincelle. (Voir : \u00ab\u00a0Lampes antiques \u00e0 travers les Ages-Le Corpus\u00a0\u00bb page 14). <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Leur partie en fer \u00e9tait chauff\u00e9e avant sur de la corne<\/em><\/span> pour produire de l\u2019acier (car le fer pur ne produit pas d\u2019\u00e9tincelle).<br \/>\nCertains briquets dat\u00e9s comme moyen\u00e2geux sont probablement ant\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 cette p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9621\" title=\"LefeudanslAntiquite_3\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_3-e1504463781229.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9622\" title=\"LefeudanslAntiquite_4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_4-e1504463807782.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"247\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9623\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9623\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9623\" title=\"Monnaies95+11.indd\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_5-e1504464041569.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"402\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9623\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Briquets d\u2019\u00e9poque gallo-Romaine et byzantine avec leur manche en bronze et leur percutoir en fer.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_9624\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9624\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9624\" title=\"LefeudanslAntiquite_6\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_6-e1504464091265.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"268\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9624\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Briquet antique en bronze (fer manquant) en forme de lion. Probablement 4-5e\u00a0si\u00e8cle.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_9626\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9626\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9626\" title=\"Monnaies95+11.indd\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_7-e1504464127314.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"244\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9626\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Briquet antique en bronze en forme de cheval stylis\u00e9. 6-7e si\u00e8cle.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_9627\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9627\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9627\" title=\"LefeudanslAntiquite_8\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LefeudanslAntiquite_8-e1504464173734.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"262\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9627\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Briquet antique en bronze en forme de cheval (fer manquant) 5-6e si\u00e8cle.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c5361a;\"><strong><em>\u2026 La suite de l\u2019article dans Monnaies &amp; D\u00e9tections n\u00b0 95<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Force est de constater qu\u2019apr\u00e8s des si\u00e8cles pour arriver \u00e0 apprivoiser la fabrication d\u2019un simple feu, nous avons de nos jours perdu cette connaissance qui existait encore jusqu\u2019au 19e si\u00e8cle. De nombreux objets souvent non identifi\u00e9s par leurs d\u00e9couvreurs peuvent pourtant t\u00e9moigner de cet ancien savoir. Ces objets sont diff\u00e9rents suivant la technique d\u2019allumage\u00a0: Diff\u00e9rentes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[2035,2036,233],"class_list":["post-9616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-histoire","tag-briquets","tag-feu","tag-outils"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9616"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9629,"href":"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9616\/revisions\/9629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monnaiesdetections.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}